Hawai‘i BUILDING ENERGY CODES

Building energy codes are perhaps the most cost-effective means of reducing energy use while providing new homes and buildings with improved comfort and safety. These codes are updated nationally every three years and embody continuous improvements in building materials, windows, cooling equipment, water heating, and lighting.

CURRENTly enforced county ENERGY CODE: 2018 IECC

In December 2020 the Hawaii State Building Code Council (SBCC) adopted the 2018 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) with amendments. The code sets energy efficiency requirements for both residential and commercial buildings. The state energy code was then sent to the counties for adoption.

The county path involves review by the Corporation Councils followed by County Council hearings, amendments, adoption, and approval by the mayors. The code is then enforced via the plan checking and site inspection process. As of 2024, all four counties have adopted the 2018 IECC (some with additional county specific amendments) and these are the currently enforced energy codes for new construction.

Energy Code Checklists

Here you can find the state energy codes and county specific energy code checklists.

Commercial and High-rise residential

Low-rise residential

PLANS FOR Future codes

Future IECC measures will include working with the utilities to network homes and buildings using clean electrical sources to create integrated grids at the campus and community level. This will involve customers voluntarily (in exchange for lower utility prices) engaging in a demand response program, wherein they agree to have some of their electrical power curtailed when the utility is running short of supply. The time of use pricing measure involves customers using as much energy as possible when supply is plentiful and curtailing use when supply is short. A third program is demand response II, wherein customers with PV batteries or with EVs agree (in exchange for a reduced electricity rate) to have their batteries tapped into when electricity demand is high and supply short.

Ultimately it is the goal of the International Codes Council to adopt zero net energy (ZNE) codes by 2030. ZNE is achieved when homes and buildings reduce energy use to an absolute minimum and produce an equivalent amount of energy on site or off site — usually by solar and wind.

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