PROPOSED ENERGY PROJECTS

In 2015, Hawai‘i enacted a law that requires electric utility companies to sell only renewable energy to their customers by 2045 (Act 97) — the first such mandate in the United States.

PROPOSED PROJECTS

Hawaiian Electric uses a competitive bidding process to secure new large-scale renewable energy projects. In this process, developers or independent power producers—companies that design, build, and operate renewable energy facilities—submit proposals to meet specific system needs identified by Hawaiian Electric in the grid planning process.

The procurement process applies only to Hawaiian Electric’s service areas on O’ahu, Maui, and Hawai’i Island, and describes the procurement of large-scale renewable energy projects on these islands. Other islands follow different processes, with Moloka’i and Lāna‘i addressed separately in Docket No. 2019-0178 and Kaua’i addressed separately by its utility, Kauai Island Utility Cooperative.

The projects shown below are generally part of the Stage 2 or 3 Hawaiian Electric Competitive Procurement. Information on this procurement can be found in Docket 2017-0352.

PROJECTS PROPOSED FOR DEVELOPMENT AND IN DEVELOPMENT (BY ISLAND AND ESTIMATED COMPLETION DATE)

Project NameLocationDeveloperCapacity (Megawatts, Megawatt-hours)TechnologyProject StatusEstimated Commercial OperationsTax Map Key(s)PPA Price ($/kWh)PUC DocketsInformation Links
O‘ahu
Mountain View SolarWaianaeAES7 MW + 35 MWh StorageSolar + BatteryPUC Approved; Constructing and PermittingApril 2026(1)8-5-003:031; (1)8-5-003:032; (1)8-5-019:0350.13032020-0139Mountain View Solar
Waiawa Phase 2 SolarPearl City, Waipio VillageAES30 MW + 240 MWh StorageSolar + BatteryPUC Approved; Constructing and PermittingJuly 2026(1)9-6-004:024; (1)9-6-004:025; (1)9-6-004:026; (1)9-6-006:0360.12422020-0137Waiawa Phase 2 Solar
Pu‘uloa SolarPearl HarborAmeresco6 MW + 30 MWh StorageSolar + BatteryProject selected by utility, Negotiating2026(1) 1-1-10-0660.215https://hpuc.my.site.com/cdms/s/puc-case/a2Gcs000003zrDlEAI/pc202401Pu‘uloa Solar
Pu‘uloa EnergyPearl HarborAmeresco99 MWBiofuelProject selected by utility, Negotiating2027(1) 9-9-001-008To be announcedTo be announcedPu‘uloa Energy
Mahi Solar and StorageKuniaLongroad Energy120 MW + 480 MWh StorageSolar + BatteryUnder PUC Review2026(1) 9-2-004-010; (1) 9-2-004-003; (1) 9-2-004-006; (1) 9-2-004-0120.2306
2025-0414Mahi Solar and Storage
Kalaeloa Partners Combined Cycle RepowerKapoleiKalaeloa Partners208 MWBiofuelProject selected by utility, Negotiating2033(1)9-1-031:023To be announcedTo be announcedBase proposal
Waiau RepowerPearl CityHawaiian Electric253 MWBiofuelUnder PUC Review2033(1)9-8-003:010; (1)9-8-004:003Self build project2017-0352Waiau Repower
Maui Nui
Kaheawa Wind 1 (repower)Ma‘alaeaTerraform US30 MWWindProject selected by utility, Negotiating20268-001-001-6001; 3-6-001-014-6001To be announcedTo be announcedKaheawa Wind 1
Pulehu Solar & StoragePulehuLongroad Energy20 MW + 80 MWh StorageSolar + BatteryProject selected by utility, Negotiating2027(2)2-5-001-003To be announcedTo be announcedPulehu Solar & Storage
Kuihelani Solar Phase 2Ma‘alaeaAES40 MW + 160 MWh StorageSolar + BatteryProject selected by utility, Negotiating2027(2)3-8-005-002To be announcedTo be announcedKuihelani Solar Phase 2
‘Ūkiu EnergyPuuneneAmeresco, Inc.40 MWBiofuelPPA filed; Docket suspended for environmental review2027(2) 3-8-003:024Under negotiation2025-0356‘Ūkiu Energy
Waena Battery Energy StorageKahuluiHawaiian Electric Company, Inc.40 MW / 160 MWh BatteryPUC Approved; PermittingApril 2027(2)3-8-003:023Self build project2020-0132Waena Project Summary
HE Self-Build Projects
Hawai‘i Island
Hamakua Firm Renewable EnergyHonoka’aPacific Current60 MW + 30 MWh StorageCombined Cycle + BatteryProject selected by utility, Negotiating2030(3) 4-5-002-056; (3) 4-5-002-057To be announcedTo be announcedHamakua Firm Renewable Energy
Keamuku SolarWaikoloa VillageAES86 MW + 344 MWh StorageSolar + BatteryProject selected by utility, Negotiating2030(3) 6-8-002-008; (3) 6-8-002-010To be announcedTo be announcedKeamuku Solar
Kaua‘i
Māna Solar & StorageKekahaAES35 MW + 140 MWh StorageSolar + BatteryPPA Filed, Under PUC Review2028(4) 1-2-002:0010.1272025-0191Mana Solar & Storage
Kaawanui Solar & StoragePakala VillageAES43 MW + 172 MWh StorageSolar + BatteryPPA Filed, Under PUC Review2028(4) 1-7-006-010; (4) 1-7-006-0060.13342025-0198Kaawanui Solar & Storage

Project information will be updated as information becomes publicly available.

implementing a utility-scale renewable energy project

Although each utility is different, typically the process begins with issuing a request for proposals (RFP) asking developers to submit bids to build a project and sell the energy to the utility. Developers scope out locations and develop cost estimates that conform to the utility’s requirements. The process is reviewed by the Public Utilities Commission through a quasi-judicial public forum. Selected bidders must sign a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) that is reviewed in another public process prior to approval.

The Hawai‘i State Energy Office encourages developers, communities, and affected residents to begin working with each other when projects are in the early scoping phase rather than after a PPA has been executed. This allows communities and residents to contribute meaningfully to all aspects of the project’s development and gives developers the information they need to submit a successful bid and keep their project on schedule.

Utility Scale Project Development Process General Summary

The figure shows the general process for a project moving through the competitive bidding framework. It is important to note that the PUC approves both the utilities’ request for proposals (RFP), the guiding document for project selection, as well as the individual project PPAs. Projects that do not go through formal competitive bids generally start the process at step four.

The PUC docket process is an open forum that allows for public comment at any time in the proceeding. In addition, each project must obtain the requisite federal, state, and county permits and approvals, many of which offer the opportunity for public comment. HSEO’s Hawai‘i Statewide Energy Projects Directory and Hawaiian Electric’s Renewable Project Status Board provide additional information on these projects and other utility-scale projects now under development or construction, approved by the PUC, or awaiting PUC approval.

Hawaiian Electric Stage 3 Request for Proposals completed

The Hawaiian Electric Companies have filed RFPs with the Public Utilities Commission in Docket 2017-0352. More information is available on Hawaiian Electric’s Competitive Bidding Webpage. The RFP for O’ahu and Maui is combined and was approved by the PUC with conditions. Hawai’i Island has been approved by the PUC with conditions.

TWO ELECTRIC UTILITIES DELIVER POWER TO Hawai‘i RESIDENTS

Hawai‘i’s fossil fuel power plants have provided electricity to Hawai‘i residents for decades, but they are old, inefficient, and rely on internationally-sourced imported fuels subject to volatile energy markets. Hawaiian Electric and KIUC need a variety of renewable energy projects to replace these plants.

Each new utility-scale renewable energy project must be submitted to the PUC for review and decision. Some of these projects have been approved by the PUC, others are currently under review. An individual PUC docket has been created for each operational utility-scale renewable energy project listed on this website.

HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC COMPANY

Hawaiian Electric is procuring resources as it phases out fossil fuels towards achieving the goal of 100% renewable energy by 2045. Hawaiian Electric employs a comprehensive competitive bidding process for renewable energy procurement across its service territories on Oʻahu, Maui, and Hawaiʻi Island. This structured process involves developing Requests for Proposals (RFPs), selecting projects, and negotiating contracts, all under the oversight of the Public Utilities Commission.

Hawaii Ocean

KAUAI ISLAND UTILITY COOPERATIVE

KIUC projects are not subject to competitive procurement; however, projects seeking any power purchase agreement require approval from the PUC.

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